The US is one of the popular destinations for international professionals. It has various work visas to meet the different requirements. Here is the step-by-step guide on eligibility criteria and how to apply for a US work visa.
Types of US Work Visas
The United States has different work visas depending on the type of job and requirements of the applicant:
- H-1B Visa: Those applicants who have specific knowledge or skills.
- L-1 Visa: Intra-company transferees
- O-1 Visa: For those with exceptional abilities in sciences, arts, or business
- E-1/E-2 Visas: Those who are traders or investors.
- C-1/D Visa: Crew of airlines or shipping companies
- P Visa: Athletes, entertainers, artists
- TN Visa: Canadian and Mexican professionals under NAFTA
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for these visas, the applicants must fulfill the following criteria:
1. A valid job offer from a US employer.
2. Approval of Form I-129 (Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker) by the employer.
3. Valid passport and nonimmigrant visa application form, referred to as DS-160.
4. In the case of H-1B and L visas, proof that one would return to the country when the visa is no longer valid.
5. Other documents as required by the visa, which may include qualifications for higher education or contracts for employment.
Application Procedure
1. Petition by Employer: A petition is filed with USCIS in the form of Form I-129 by the employer.
2. Application for Visa: An approved applicant will apply for a visa at his local US embassy or consulate.
3. Interview and Documents: One needs to appear in an interview with documents including the receipt of the petition, proof of fee payment, and supporting evidence.
4. Processing Time: Generally, the applications take some weeks or months, therefore adequate preparation before time is a must.
Advantages of US Work Visa
The holder is entitled to:
- Obtaining Social Security benefits and Medicare.
- The benefits of workers’ compensation and unemployment insurance programs are enjoyed.
- Work and temporarily live in the US acquiring valuable professional experience.
- A US work visa can be an entrance to amazing job opportunities. Thus, ensure that all your paperwork is correct and up to date for success.
